The Effect of Smartphone Communication Tools on Academic Performance - 2750 Words

The Effect of Smartphone Communication Tools on Academic Performance (Annotated Bibliography Sample) Content: Annotated Bibliography Paul, J. A., Baker, H. M., it utilizes a relatively smaller sample to arrive at its conclusions as compared to other studies. College of Education, Health and Human Services. (2015, March 5). As College Students' Smartphone Use Goes Up, Students' Smarts in The Classroom Go Down. Retrieved February 22, 2016, from Kent State University: /kent/news/college-students%E2%80%99-smartphone-use-goes-students%E2%80%99-smarts-classroom-go-down It is an established fact that as smartphones become more advanced in terms of the features available in them, college students spend more and more time using them. In addition, Smartphone usage has become synonymous with the modern college student. This presents a clear opportunity to effectively deliver tailor made educational contents to students with increased convenience. Further, access to study and research materials has been dramatically broadened owing to this technology. However, the amount of time spent o n non-educational material on these devices poses a risk for the academic development of these students. The entertainment value offered by smartphones is quite significant (College of Education, Health and Human Services, 2015). This is in terms of social networking tools, games, music and video sites just to mention a few. Consequently, the distractive abilities of these devices in an academic setting are quite potent. It is becoming increasingly challenging for students to self-regulate their Smartphone usage in the face of all these attractions. The downside to this development is that students perform relatively poorly owing to placing diminished attention on their studies. This research indicates a negative correlation between frequent Smartphone usage and GPA for students with relatively similar abilities and backgrounds. For example, the high frequency group had a mean GPA of 2...

The Right Of Privacy And Privacy - 1554 Words

Do you believe the Board of Education violated her right to privacy? Were they justified in firing her? Explain two to three (2-3) major reasons why or why not. The right to privacy is a right that gives people the ability to control all the things that are a part of us. These include one’s identity, our body, thoughts, feelings, secrets, homes and property. The right to privacy gives people the ability to choose what can be accessed by others, while controlling the extent, timing and the use of what one may choose to disclose. It is my belief that the Board of Education violated the right to privacy by breaching the use and disclosure of Mrs. Pettit feelings, secrets and how she chose to use her body. This is covered clearly by the right to privacy for all the individuals and was only a call that Mrs. Pettit would make to disclose her feelings and secrets to others. The right to privacy was invaded by the clandestine surveillance of the swinger’s group private party. However, mass surveillance has been acceptable when it is a matter of national security for the safety of the larger community, the right to privacy is to be upheld. It is clear that the situation was not a matter of concern or reason to surveillance since the members of the group were having common agendas and were adults who had made their choices. Furthermore, Mrs. Pettit was not a suspect in any ongoing police cases to beg for close monitoring by any detectives. The board of education invaded the right toShow MoreRelatedPrivacy And The Right Of Privacy Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesrelated to the topic like right to access to information, individual’s privacy. There is free flow of data and information on web which provides a great threat to the right of privacy. So sharing personal information with web at any stake is not what one can consider as wise decision. Privacy is individuals condition of life which is kept safe from rest of the world or Privacy is the right to be left alone. Carl Landwehr in his article â€Å"Privacy and Security† states that, â€Å"privacy is preserved when in-Read MorePrivacy And The Right Of Privacy993 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone should have their own privacy in order to secure our personal and business. Most people do not like when some stranger is keep looking at you anything you do and talk. In 1984, that is called Big Brother is watching you through the telescreen. Telescreen can always see and hear whatever people are doing and privacy setting. There are no such as privacy and secrets because telescreens were everywhere such as streets, houses and restrooms. In 1984, the main character is Winston Smith who worksRead MorePrivacy And The Right Of Privacy1540 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition, privacy is the ability of an individual to seclude themselves or information about themselves from the indiv iduals around them or the community they live in. Almost all countries have laws in place to protect an individual’s privacy because it is under the illusion as a fundamental human right. In this paper, I will argue laws that establish the use of contraceptives and the right to receive an abortion as a right of privacy have failed to work within society, but if the right to autonomyRead MorePrivacy Is The Right Of Privacy920 Words   |  4 Pagesnot contain reference to privacy, but privacy has been implied in the constitution. Originally, privacy is the right of everyone to be physically free from being observed or disturbed by other people. Technology has change the meaning of privacy when it became part of our daily life. Nowadays, one can be observed or disturbed through internet or any electronic devises. Privacy has become an issue for everyone when technology played a role on helping third party violate privacy; as a result, the constitutionRead MorePrivacy Rights And The Privacy3319 Words   |  14 Pagescountries and organizations are approaching privacy issues along with my predictions how it will unfold the future There is a concern about many users privacy worldwide. Technology is constantly upgrading and internet is being used daily worldwide. Laws are constantly changing and there are many concerns about this. In this essay, I will be talking about why Companies are collecting data, laws regarding privacy policies and I will give prediction on how privacy issues will unfold in the future. WhatRead MoreThe Right to Privacy1287 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Privacy The Right to Privacy by Ellen Alderman and Caroline Kennedy involves many different issues, from drug tests and school searches to workplace and technology issues. To make their points Alderman and Kennedy have chosen interesting sometimes maddening cases involving everything from illegal strip searches by the Chicago police to questionable workplace psychological testing. People have different reactions to these issues and Kennedy and Alderman just don t have the solutionRead MoreThe Right to Privacy1152 Words   |  5 Pages Personal interest in the right to privacy has intensified in recent years along with the rapid development of new technologies. A century later, these concerns remain, but many others have joined them. Advances in information and communications technology have increased our ability to collect, store and transmit data about individuals. While these advances could be considered useful, some see them as a situation where anyone can watch and record the actio ns of every individual, and where theRead MoreThe Right to Privacy1258 Words   |  6 PagesIn this report I am going to talk about the rights people have to privacy and about the laws that go with privacy. Privacy is the thought that information that is confidential that is disclosed in a private place will not be available to third parties when the information would cause embarrassment or emotional distress to a person. The right of privacy is limited to people who are in a place that a person would reasonably expect to be private such as home, hotel room and even a telephone boothRead More The Right to Privacy Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In this report I am going to talk about the rights people have to privacy and about the laws that go with privacy. Privacy is the thought that information that is confidential that is disclosed in a private place will not be available to third parties when the information would cause embarrassment or emotional distress to a person. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The right of privacy is limited to people who are in a place that a person would reasonably expect to beRead MoreThe Right to Privacy Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy Laws - For Privacy laws are established because people have a right to privacy, to an extent. For many years people have argued over their privacy rights, from online videos, to people spying on them, even people stealing internet. People think that they should be completely secluded from others seeing what they’re doing, but in all reality, there’s no stopping people from seeing what you are doing. With more people using the flaws within our media and lives, we as a society must come to

Social Inequality By Graham Matheson - 881 Words

Graham-Matheson (2015) defines poverty as more than just about income, it is the lack of opportunity, aspiration and stability. The philosophy of Kant as cited by Cahn (2009) is that children should be educated to do better than their parents so as they are able to develop an improved future. Brighouse (2006) concurs with Kant’s philosophy, believing all children should have the opportunities to an enriched future which will create more opportunities other than those with which their parents wish for them to follow. According to Graham-Matheson (2015) the government sees schools as the key to tackling social inequality as by educating all children it will help to eliminate poverty. The government’s aim is to break the cycle of disadvantage stating that where you start in life should not determine where you end up (HM Government, 2014). According to Graham-Matheson (2015) the government is using intervention such as the Pupil Deprivation Grant (PDG) to provide extra fund ing for pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds. The PDG is given to schools for every child who has received FSM within the last six years. Gorad (2012) states that eligibility for free school meals (FSM) is the measure the government uses as an indicator of potential disadvantage. Research has shown a link between low income families and low attainment (West and Pennell, 2004). However, the Guardian (2008) highlighted evidence that 14% of pupils in England received FSM yet 25% of families are living below theShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTopics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical

Liposuction Essay - 986 Words

Liposuction is the most popular cosmetic procedure in the United States. It came to North America in 1982. At first, the doctors used it on thighs, buttocks, and the torso. Now it can be used almost all over the body. The number of liposuctions performed increased by 386 percent from 1992 to 2000. More than 350,000 liposuctions were performed in 2000. Women aren’t the only ones worried about their looks. Last year more than 99,000 men signed up for liposuction and other cosmetic procedures. The most controversial category of new patients is teenagers. Last year, 1,645 teenagers 18 years old and younger had liposuction. The best candidates fro liposuction are normal-weight people with firm, elastic skin. They should be physically and†¦show more content†¦Risks increase dramatically if more then one site is operated on at the same time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are several side effects. The patient could have temporary bruising, swelling, numbness, soreness, or a burning sensation. They could also experience some bleeding. Many patients feel anxious or depressed in the weeks following the surgery. The patient will usually feel better after they start to look better, which will be apparent after four to six weeks. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Background checking is very important when choosing a plastic surgeon. Patients are encouraged to consider a doctor certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. This way the patient can be assured the doctor has graduated from an accredited medical school, completed five years of additional residency, three years of general surgery, and two years of plastic surgery. Not all surgeons are certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. Many of the estimated 50,000 other doctors practicing in the field learned their trade in short courses or apprenticeships. Pretty much anyone with an M. D. can call themselves a plastic surgeon. Lately, liposuction procedures have been being performed in offices rather than hospitals, which if dangerous if they don’t have the right equipment. Most in-office surgical units don’t meetShow MoreRelatedIs Liposuction A Cosmetic Surgery?1019 Words   |  5 Pages There are many terms that are associated with Liposuction, this includes Lipoplasty or fat modeling, Liposculpture, or in shorter terms Lipo. Although, the terms Liposuction, Lipoplasty, and Liposculpture differ in some ways but still they entail fat removal. Liposuction, as what we commonly call it, is a cosmetic surgery operation that can remove fats from the different areas of the body. Most people who want to undergo Liposuction want to extract the fat away from the neck, abdomen, thighs, buttocksRead MoreEssay The Pros and Cons of Liposuction1600 Words   |  7 Pages Liposuction: The Bad and The Ugly nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Due to the risk involved, liposuction is not the answer to having a great body. Liposuction is one of the most popular forms of cosmetic surgery today. Those seeking the perfect body seldom understand the risks involved in this invasive surgery. One of the risks of liposuction is that fat cells can grow back in the area where the procedure took place. Another risk associated with this procedure is over-aggressive fat removal. PoorRead MoreLiposuction1012 Words   |  5 Pages Women receive the majority of cosmetic surgery. The second leading surgical procedure is liposuction (first being breast augmentation). In 2009, women accounted for 91 percent of all cosmetic procedures. Since 1997, surgical procedures increased 67 percent in women. Whether standing in line at the movies, grocery store, or waiting in traffic, sex is being sold. A quick glance at a magazine cover or billboard, and the mind is stimulated by an attractive body . An image of perfectionRead MoreDangerous Effects Of Plastic Surgial Procedure846 Words   |  4 Pagesyounger, thinner, bigger breasted, less wrinkled, flatter waisted a new need or desire or a Pandora s box that modern, globally reaching communication and technology may have opened? What s actually new in the surge of today s Botox converts and liposuction addicts is the social composition of those undergoing the surgeon s knife. More and more, middle-class professionals are turning to plastic surgery in an effort to retain, or sometimes acquire, youthful looks. Gold-collar class professionals—fromRead MoreDangerous Effects Of Plastic Surgial Procedure1333 Words   |  6 Pagesyounger, thinner, bigger breasted, less wrinkled, flatter waisted a new need or desire or a Pandora s bo x that modern, globally reaching communication and technology may have opened? What s actually new in the surge of today s Botox converts and liposuction addicts is the social composition of those undergoing the surgeon s knife. More and more, middle-class professionals are turning to plastic surgery in an effort to retain, or sometimes acquire, youthful looks. Gold-collar class professionals—fromRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Plastic Surgery Essay599 Words   |  3 Pagesyet there as with most medical procedures comes risks, which is why some people are skeptical about this procedure. Liposuction is amongst one of the most popular procedures available. Unlike gastric bypass liposuction is not a solution for obesity, it is a way to get rid of excess fat either to enhance looks or to lead a healthier lifestyle. Many people think of liposuction as a last resort to their weight loss issues. Read MoreRecovery Essay881 Words   |  4 Pagesresult in a second surgery for correction. Pain Pain could be a recurring problem due to the tightening up of the abdominal musculature that takes place and also due to the fact that these surgical procedures are usually combined with some kind of liposuction of the midsection on the love handles and in the back. Usually, patients will get pain in the front part as well as in the back part of their torso, making it tricky to get into a comfortable position. This pain and discomfort can last roughly aRead MoreA Study on Liposuction Surgery879 Words   |  4 PagesLiposuction Surgery Body image has become a major concern for many Americans, and now that there are procedures that can ones body more people are opting for surgeries to build themselves up. One very popular form of reshaping is liposuction. This procedure, using one of several different surgical methods, can remove fat from the body and create a more fit appearance. However, as is the case with all operations, there are dangers associated with the procedure. This paper details the procedureRead MoreEssay A Closer Look at Breast Liposuction561 Words   |  3 PagesLiposuction: Chest (women) There might not be anyone who never wanted to have a well structured body. A good sized and shaped breast will add attractiveness to a womens body. There are lot of women who want to resize their large breast which gives the awkward look and appearance. As liposuction has become one of the most common procedures nowadays, it is also considered to be the solution for people who suffer from larger breasts. It is also said that, liposuction is one of the best methodsRead MoreThe Procedure For An Outpatient Liposuction Procedure Is Becoming Very Popular And Common863 Words   |  4 PagesLiposuction is a procedure that is becoming very popular and common. Liposuction is a surgery to remove unwanted excess fat from the body such as the stomach, hips, thighs, buttocks, face and neck. This type of surgery is most commonly known for being a cosmetic type of surgery but is also done to those who need it to maintain a healthier lifestyle. Liposuction can be a lengthy process but there are also liposuctions that are done quickly and are outpatient procedures. Before you have the procedure

The Impact Of National Culture On The Administration And...

1. INTRODUCTION Business cultures vary from nation to nation because of the impact of its national society. The national culture is moulded by different variable rights from the beginning of that nation to the present day social changes. The social estimations of the countries have huge impact in the day to day life of individual and too in its cultural, economic, business and political environment. The effect of national culture on the administration and hierarchical conduct of an association working in a specific nation is unavoidable (francesco). The organisation working in a global business have set of standard strategies and guidelines however it is evident that those arrangements are taken after distinctively inside it’s could call its own association as the individuals from diverse nation do things in diverse ways. Additionally, individuals inside of the organisations will likewise have distinctive states of mind and behaviour due to the influence of their national society (trompenaars ). For instance individuals experience wonders, for example, power, organisation, inventiveness, great partnership, check and responsibility in diverse routes in distinctive parts of the world due to impact of their national society. In this way, it is unavoidable that national culture influences its business surrounding and business organisations as business must interface with individuals, either as clients, workers, suppliers or partners from distinctive parts of the world (jones).Show MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management : Influence Of Organization Culture1673 Words   |  7 Pages Human Resource Management Influence of organization culture Manjot Singh Student Id No: 30305024 Course Code: BUHRM5912 Potential influence of Organization’s Culture on the ability of organizations to obtain positive HRM outcomes This essay presents theoretical information related to organizational culture and discusses the potential influence an organization’s culture has on the ability of organizations to obtain positive HRM outcomesRead MorePrinciples Of Personal And Organizational Leadership1491 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Globalization and quickly creating innovation demonstrates we are in a time of exceptional rivalry (Shindler, 2015). Appropriate administration is indispensable in these unpredictable situations. Along these lines, this paper tries to build up what being an ethical leader is, and what moral attributes and aptitudes required for powerful initiative of an association. 1. Explain what being a leader is, and what traits are needed to be an effective leader. Besides, in numerous everyday circumstancesRead MoreRelationship Between An Organization, Its Environment And Affiliation1425 Words   |  6 Pagesdepends on association s inner and outer environment in today s present day economy. It likewise talks about the drivers of globalization and impacts of globalization on association s surroundings. Firstly, it is critical to comprehend the meaning of globalization as there are numerous definitions. Besides, the drivers of globalization are talked about in this exposition including the history, point and part of World Trade Organization. Assist, the relationship between association s inward andRead MoreQuestions On Hrm 301 Strategic Hrm Essay2186 Words   |  9 Pagesinquiries expressed toward the end of the given contextual case study. This investigation is about the global meeting of twenty universal representatives’ senior administrators of the Galaxy music association. The Case Study 5: â€Å"The International Meeting† Galaxy music is an ecumenical music association with geological regions, for example, USA, UK and Germany, every district maintain the business independently. Generally, the organization worked in decentralized approach and unified structure.Read MoreEstablish Human Resource Requirements For A Business Operation6877 Words   |  28 Pagesin class, and they need better association structure. †¢ Some individuals like new innovation or some equipped staff search for better training offices. †¢ All representatives and understudies likewise require a superior administration of administration. Here beneath it in the picture office .If course fluctuate as indicated by the piece of this outline, for example, school and school is distinctive in diverse divisions, a specialized structure of the association that pulled in everybody specializedRead MoreMental Health For Children And Adolescents2684 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract Mental Health intercessions for children and adolescents frequently spill out of grown-up clinical models that underscore change at the individual level. Yet, to finish durable change for adolescents, such administrations require additionally to consider formative standards, the developmental status of the adolescent, and the way that psychological health issues for this populace are implanted in family, associate, and peer connections. Mental Health in AdolescentsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior in Health Care Management3647 Words   |  15 PagesInstitution Date Abstract This paper seeks to look into organizational behavior in health care management and most importantly its impact on health care management and delivery. Organization behavior is crucial in guiding the regulatory activities, the staff activities and the overall culture that directs an organization. Organizational behavior in health care setting is paramount to ensuring patient safety, ethical behavior among the medical practitioners, patient-centeredRead MoreThe Term Organizational Culture Essay2100 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction A look at simply a couple of works that utilization the term organizational culture will uncover huge variety in the meaning of this term and much all the more in the utilization of the term society has no altered or extensively importance even in human sciences, however variety in its utilization is particularly discernible in the writing on hierarchical society. This is mostly identified with solid contrast in the reason and profundity of books and articles. Be that as it may, likewiseRead MoreRunning Head: Cultural Diversity Better Employee Diversity1.4835 Words   |  20 Pagescompany - Change Proposition II. Introduction - Understanding the culture - Adjusting the diversity III. Define Problem - Existing Culture of the company - Change to the culture ? Success. IV. Body of Paper - The existing culture of the company ? In detail - The culture adjustment required - The location based and understanding the culture - Immediate change and time to implement the change - To adjust the cross culture and make changes. - Implementation Plan V. Case Study - WalmartRead MoreCase Study : A Malaysian Company Essay2866 Words   |  12 PagesPadi-cepat’s strategic plan. In the third step of case study i discuss the different approaches and global staffing. I also discuss about the importance of expatriate staff for the company named Padi-cepat. Then i discuss the need of understanding the culture of the nations where Padi-cepat decides to locate. In the last part i discuss the meaning of labour relations and its importance to Pedi-cepat. Discussion: The CEO of the Malaysian organization named Padi-cepat get to be worried about the development

Describe Discuss the Biological Approach free essay sample

Psychology AS Level Guy Webber The Biological Approach What assumptions do biopsychologists make? Psychologists from the biological approach assume that behaviour and experiences are caused by activity in the nervous system of the body. The things that people think and feel, say and do are caused, one way or another, by electrochemical events occurring within and between the neurones that make up their nervous system, particular those in the brain.Many biopsychologists also agree that because the development of the brain is determined (at least partly) by the genes a person inherits, that behaviour may be influenced by genetic factors. Furthermore, because the genes we inherit are the result of evolution, many biopsychologists think that behavioural and psychological characteristics may have evolutionary explanations. How do biopsychologists explain human behaviour? Biological psychologists explain behaviour by trying to relate it to the functioning of the brain and nervous system.Th e brain can be subdivided into many different areas and structures and biopsychological explanations often focus on which brain areas are responsible for which types of thinking or behaviour and how they connect with other functions and brain areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe Discuss the Biological Approach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, biopsychologists believe that language in humans is governed by two areas of the cerebral cortex, Broca’s area, which controls the production of speech and Wernicke’s area, which controls the comprehension of speech.These ‘speech centres’ are connected to a variety of other brain areas including those involved in thinking and in auditory working memory. Other biopsychologists focus more on the role of genetic influences in particular types of behaviour. For example, it is widely believed by biopsychologists that schizophrenia, a psychological disorder involving a range of symptoms including hallucinations, delusions and disorganized thinking and speech, is at least partly the result of inheriting a faulty gene or genes.These genes are thought to influence the development of the nervous system, making it vulnerable to malfunctioning in certain ways that produce the symptoms of the disorder. Biopsychologists believe that chemical processes in th e brain can be an important influence on behaviour. The brain relies on a large number of chemicals (called neurotransmitters and hormones) to send signals between neurones. Too much or too little of any of these chemicals can result in over- or under-activity in various parts of the brain, which results in changes to thinking, feeling and behaviour.For example, some researchers have shown how behaviour can be affected by altered levels of sex hormones. Increased testosterone leads to increased risk-taking, whereas increased oxytocin leads to increased nurturing and social responsiveness. How do biopsychologists study human behaviour? The role of biological processes in behaviour can be studied in many different ways, but researchers favour methods that are quantitative, objective and well controlled because these are most likely to produce valid scientific evidence.Researchers who are interested in genetic influences may use twin, family history and adoption studies. All of these involve comparing people with different degrees of genetic relatedness to see how similar they are in relation to a particular trait or behaviour. Studies of schizophrenia pat ients and their families, for example, have shown that the more closely a person is related to a schizophrenia patient, the greater their own risk of developing the disorder, which supports a role for genes in the disorder. Various types of brain scanning technology including PET and MRI can be used to study the structure and functioning of the brain. The nervous system can also be studied by manipulating the brain surgically. This might be done with animals, as biopsychologists view the human nervous system as having lot in common with those of other mammals. Alternately, researchers might investigate the effects of brain injury, or brain surgery in people who need to have an operation in order to remove a tumour or an epileptic focus. One example of such an approach is the studies by Wilder Penfield in the 1950s.Penfield electrically stimulated different parts of the cerebral cortex in patients he was operating on. He found that, under some circumstances, they would start having unusual experiences or vivid memories of past events. This gave researchers insight into how the brain stores memories. Evaluation of the biological approach The methods used by the biological approach give its studies a high degree of reliability, validity and scientific credibility, which is enhanced by its focus on objectively observable phenomena rather than subjective experiences.Whilst most people regard this as a strength some would suggest that biopsychologists neglect an important aspect of being a person: their experiences. Another objection to the biological approach would be its use of animal models as a basis for understanding human behaviour: given that each animal’s nervous system reflects its unique evolutionary niche and history, it might not be possible to draw clear conclusions about human behaviour from studies of other animals.A further objection to the biological approach could be that it tends to focus on genetic and biological influences on behaviour to the exclusion of social and cultural influences. Soc ial psychologists would suggest that it is difficult to explain what people do without reference to their relationships with other people, and many psychologists would suggest that culture, particularly in the forms of social learning and language, has a critical impact on thinking and behaviour that the biological approach tends to neglect.However, it cannot be denied that the biological approach has contributed an enormous amount to our understanding of the fundamental processes of behaviour. It has also fed into many other areas including medicine and surgery. Biological psychologists have provided explanations for a range of psychological disorders including depression and schizophrenia, and the drug therapies they have helped to develop have allowed many people to live normal lives that previously would not have been able to.

What led to the downfall of the Tokugawa shogunate free essay sample

The Tokugawa Shogunate came into power in 1603 when Tokugawa Ieyasu, after winning the great battle of Sekigahara, was able to claim the much sought after position of Shogun. They continued to rule Japan for the next 250 years. There was a combination of factors that led to the demise of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The advantages that the rule of the Tokugawa bought to Japan, such as extended periods of peace and therefore the growth of trade and commerce was also the catalyst that brought this ruling family to its demise.As the Merchant class grew wealthy the samurai who had always been the ruling class were sinking into poverty, this was caused as a direct result of the now peaceful conditions the country was experiencing. No longer needed to defend their local lords and emperor the samurai had to find other occupations to practice in, as they also found themselves in debt because of this change in profession they were obliged to borrow from the despised merchant class. We will write a custom essay sample on What led to the downfall of the Tokugawa shogunate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This led to a breakdown in the social hierarchy that was so firmly entrenched in Japanese culture, as the merchants because of their newfound wealth began to marry above their designated class. Along with the fall of the samurai from their once exalted position, the daimyo role also changed because of constrictions and expectations placed on them by the Tokugawa government.Trying to maintain this expensive way of life led to an increase of tax on the peasant class combined with famine and debt it was not surprising that uprisings became more frequent . As well as growing internal unrest within the country, Japan was now being targeted by foreign interest. This reached a climax in 1853 when Commodore Perry delivered a letter to Japan requesting (demanding) friendship and trade. The eventual capitulation of the Shogun to resume trade with westerns outraged many Japanese who saw it as sign of weakness and loss of political power. Opposition clans banded together to overthrow the Shoguns who had lost the respect of most Japanese.This loss of control of the populace through all classes and the increasing presence the western world eventually proved too much and allowed the Satsuma and Choshu opposing clans to restore imperial administration. This led after some minor warfare to the resignation of the last Shogun. I think we can determine from this slice of history that a ridged government does not necessary cause things to stay stagnant but almost because of it inflexible position eventually brings about its own decline.